
The West Papua Liberation Army, however, disputed the military’s account. Spokesman Sebby Sambom said only three of the dead were rebels, and nine were civilians killed by soldiers, including eight in a house the army mistakenly identified as a rebel base. He denied the existence of any rebel base in the village, insisting the group adheres to rules of war and avoids residential areas.
The region has seen a surge in violence in recent years. In April, the rebels killed 17 people at a gold mining site, claiming they were undercover soldiers—a claim denied by authorities. Papua has faced a decades-long insurgency since Indonesia annexed the former Dutch colony in the 1960s.