The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India conducts rigorous national-level professional exams, known as the ICAI CA exams, to certify candidates as chartered accountants. To become a certified chartered accountant, one must complete three distinct exam levels:
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CA Foundation: The foundational level, open to students after completing their 12th standard.
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CA Intermediate: The intermediate level, focusing on advanced topics in accounting, corporate laws, taxation, and more.
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CA Final: The final level, which requires in-depth knowledge and application of advanced accounting, auditing, and other related subjects.
In addition to passing these exams, candidates must also undergo the required practical training under a qualified chartered accountant. The CA course spans approximately 4.5 to 5 years via the foundation route after the 12th or three years via direct entry after graduation.