Caligae were heavy-duty, military boots worn by Roman soldiers, particularly the legionaries and auxiliaries. They were made of leather and featured openwork designs with thick soles, often reinforced with hobnails for durability and traction. The boots were designed to provide protection and support during long marches and combat. Despite their rugged nature, caligae were relatively breathable due to their open structure, which was essential for the harsh conditions of military life. They were a symbol of the Roman military and played a crucial role in the daily life of a soldier.
